Numbers

Jitzu has two number types: Int for whole numbers and Double for floating-point values.

Integers

Jitzu

let x = 20
let y = 10
let negative = -42

// Basic arithmetic
print(x + y)   // 30
print(x - y)   // 10
print(x * y)   // 200
print(x / y)   // 2
print(x % y)   // 0 (modulus)

// Combined expressions follow standard precedence
print(x + y * 2)   // 40 (multiplication first)
print((x + y) * 2) // 60 (parentheses override)

Compound Assignment

Jitzu

let mut count = 0
count += 1   // count = 1
count -= 1   // count = 0
count += 10  // count = 10
count *= 2   // count = 20
count /= 4   // count = 5

Floating-Point Numbers

Jitzu

// Double precision by default
let pi = 3.14159
let radius = 5.0
let area = pi * radius * radius

// Scientific notation
let large = 1.23e6   // 1,230,000
let small = 4.56e-3  // 0.00456

Integer vs Double Division

Jitzu

// Integer division truncates
print(7 / 2)     // 3

// Use a Double operand for decimal results
print(7.0 / 2.0) // 3.5

Parsing Numbers from Strings

Use .Parse() on the .NET types to convert strings to numbers. These return a Result so you can handle invalid input safely.

Jitzu

// Parse integers
let parsed_int = try Int.Parse("42")
print(parsed_int)  // 42

// Parse doubles
let parsed_double = try Double.Parse("3.14")
print(parsed_double)  // 3.14

// Parsing can fail
let result = Int.Parse("not a number")
match result {
  Ok(n) => print(n),
  Err(e) => print(`Failed: {e}`),
}

Comparisons

Jitzu

let a = 10
let b = 20

print(a == b)  // false
print(a != b)  // true
print(a < b)   // true
print(a <= b)  // true
print(a > b)   // false
print(a >= b)  // false

Exponentiation

Jitzu

let squared = 5 ** 2    // 25
let cubed = 2 ** 10     // 1024

Numbers are one of Jitzu’s primitive types. Next, explore Strings for text handling.